James Ward

James Ward (1851–1924) was a Belfast-born artist, author, and teacher. He was an essential figure in the late 19th and early 20th-century Irish and British art scene.

Biography.

He is best known in Ireland for his striking murals in Dublin City Hall, which depict scenes from Dublin’s history. Besides authoring influential textbooks, Ward was an innovative teacher who taught and inspired a generation of Irish artists.

James Ward was born on 17 November 1851 at Gavin’s Buildings, Shankill Road, Belfast. He was the son of James Ward, a house painter and decorative artist. Ward studied at the Belfast Government School of Art, and in 1872, he was awarded a scholarship to the National Art Training School, South Kensington, London. While there, he worked with Sir Edward Poynter, who recommended him as an assistant to Sir Frederic Leighton. He assisted Leighton on the two vast murals Peace and War at the Museum of Ornamental Art in London (subsequently South Kensington Museum and now the Victoria and Albert Museum). He was Leighton’s sole assistant until 1887 and wrote an account of the two frescoes for the Magazine of Art. He subsequently worked in art education and was appointed head of the Macclesfield School of Art in 1888. In 1907, he returned to Ireland (at 88 Marlborough Road, Dublin) as headmaster of the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art (now the National College of Art and Design). His innovations included introducing new painting classes in spirit fresco and wood carving. He held that post until he retired in 1918.

Over his career, he exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts, Belfast Art Society, and the Royal Hibernian Academy, and his designs won prizes at the 1878 Paris Exposition and the 1884 London Health Exhibition.

Ward is best known in Ireland for the mural paintings in Dublin’s City Hall’s rotunda, undertaken on behalf of Dublin Corporation. The twelve frescoes consist of eight scenes from the early history of Dublin and four heraldic panels representing the four provinces of Ireland. They were commenced in 1914 and completed in 1918. Ward was assisted by some of his students in the work, including Harry Clarke and Seán Keating.

On retirement, James Ward went first to England, then to his daughter’s home in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). He died there on 18 May 1924.